Medera Brain and spine Center

Headache

Headache is a common health problem experienced by many people. Headache, which can negatively affect daily life, can be caused by various reasons and manifest itself with different symptoms. In this article, we will discuss headache-related issues and provide information about the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of headache. 

Causes of headaches may include factors such as migraine, tension headache, sinusitis, neck and shoulder pain. Migraine usually manifests itself with a severe headache along with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light. Tension headaches usually occur due to stress, tension or muscle tension. 

Symptoms of a headache include pain in any part of the head, dizziness, blurred vision, tinnitus, and sometimes even fainting. The symptoms seen with a headache may vary depending on the type and severity of the headache. 

Various methods are available for headache treatment. Medication may be prescribed by the doctor depending on the severity and type of headache. In addition, alternative treatment methods can also be preferred in the treatment of headache. Methods such as acupuncture, massage and herbal therapy can help relieve headache symptoms .

Headache is a health problem that negatively affects daily life. However, the effects of headache can be reduced with correct diagnosis and treatment methods. In this article, we will discuss headache- related issues and provide information about the causes, symptoms and treatment methods of headache.

Reasons 

Headaches can be caused by many different reasons. Common causes of headaches include stress, tension, migraine, sinusitis, neck and shoulder muscle tension, hormonal changes, eye fatigue and nervous system disorders. These factors may contribute to the occurrence of headaches. 

Stress and tension have become a part of modern life and are one of the most common causes of headaches. Stressful situations such as busy work schedule, family problems or personal difficulties can cause headaches. Additionally, migraine is also a common type of headache. Migraine, which usually causes severe and recurrent headaches, may occur under the influence of genetic and environmental factors. 

Sinusitis can cause headaches as a result of infection or inflammation of the nose and sinuses. In this case, the headache is often accompanied by other symptoms such as nasal congestion, runny nose, and facial pain. Tightening of the neck and shoulder muscles can also cause headaches. Factors such as incorrect posture, long-term computer use or excessive physical activity can cause strain and pain in these muscles.

Hormonal changes are also among the triggers of headaches. Headaches are common, especially during hormonal periods such as menstrual period, pregnancy or menopause . Eye fatigue is also among the causes of headaches. Staring at a computer or phone screen for a long time, using incorrect glasses or eye problems can lead to headaches. Additionally, nervous system disorders may also be underlying causes of headaches. 

The causes of headaches can be diverse and each individual may have different triggers. It is important to consult a specialist for correct diagnosis and treatment of headache. By consulting a specialist, you can determine the underlying causes of headaches and learn appropriate treatment methods.

 

Symptoms 

 

Headache is a common ailment that occurs from time to time in many people’s lives. Signs and symptoms of headache may differ from person to person. However, there are some typical symptoms that are often associated with headaches. 

 

The most common symptom of a headache is pain felt in any part of the head. This pain can be mild or severe and usually occurs unilaterally. Headache is usually felt in the front of the head, temples or nape area. 

 

Another symptom frequently seen along with headache is dizziness. It may manifest itself as dizziness, a feeling of losing one’s balance, lightheadedness, or difficulty concentrating. 

 

Other symptoms of headache include nausea and vomiting. Along with the headache, a feeling of nausea and occasionally vomiting may occur. These symptoms are often associated with migraine headaches.

 

Symptoms of a headache may include sensitivity to light or sound, fatigue, irritability, muscle tension, and even loss of appetite. Headache symptoms may vary from person to person and can sometimes be associated with other health problems. If the headache is severe or recurring, it is important to see a healthcare professional.

Book an appointment

You can contact us by filling out the appointment form below. Our team will contact you as soon as possible to schedule your appointment.

Head and Neck Cancers refer to types of cancer that occur in the head and neck region. This type of cancer occurs as a result of abnormal cell growth and spread of tissues in the head and neck regions. Head and neck cancers can be caused by a variety of factors and can be controlled with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. 

 

Symptoms and Diagnosis 

 

Head and neck cancers are tumors that occur when cells in the head and neck area grow abnormally. Early diagnosis of these cancers is extremely important for the success of the treatment process. Symptoms of head and neck cancers can be diverse and the diagnosis process is carried out by various methods. 

 

Symptoms may vary depending on the type of cancer and the extent of spread. Symptoms of head and neck cancer may include:

 

  • Sores or blisters in the mouth or tongue
  • Hoarseness or voice changes
  • Difficulty swallowing or chewing
  • Persistent pain or discomfort in the mouth or throat
  • Swelling in the neck or enlargement of lymph nodes
  • Loss of sensation in the face or neck
  • Earache or hearing loss

 

These symptoms are signs that suggest you may have head and neck cancer. However, these symptoms can also be caused by other health problems, so it is important to see a doctor for a definitive diagnosis.

 

Head and neck cancers can be diagnosed using various methods. Doctors make a diagnosis based on the patient’s symptoms , physical examination findings, and some imaging tests. Methods used in the diagnostic process may include:

 

  • Endoscopy: Examination using a tube involving the head and neck area 
  • Biopsy: A sample of a suspicious area is taken and sent to the laboratory to search for cancer cells. 
  • Imaging using x-rays or computed tomography (CT) scans 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Detailed images are obtained using magnetic fields and radio waves

 

These diagnostic methods help doctors diagnose head and neck cancers and allow them to determine a treatment plan.

 

Treatment Options 

 

Treatment options for head and neck cancers are quite diverse. Different treatment methods may be preferred depending on the type and stage of the disease and the general health condition of the patient. These treatment options include methods such as surgical intervention, radiotherapy , chemotherapy and targeted therapy. 

 

Surgical intervention is an operation performed to remove cancerous tissue. Surgery to remove tumors in the head and neck area is usually the treatment of first choice. These operations can be performed in different ways depending on the area where the cancer has spread and the size of the tumor. 

 

Radiotherapy is a treatment method that uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells or stop their growth. In head and neck cancers , radiotherapy aims to neutralize cancer cells by focusing on the area where the tumor is located. Radiotherapy can usually be used after surgery or alone or in combination with other treatment methods, depending on the size of the tumor. 

 

Chemotherapy is a treatment method that uses drugs to destroy or control cancer cells. Chemotherapy can be used in head and neck cancers to prevent the spread of cancer cells or to shrink the tumor. Chemotherapy can often be administered together with radiotherapy or surgery. 

 

Targeted therapy is a treatment method that uses specific drugs that target the growth and spread of cancer cells. Targeted therapy in head and neck cancers aims to neutralize cancer cells by blocking their growth signals. This treatment method is usually used in conjunction with other treatment options and is determined depending on the genetic structure of the patient. 

 

Which method to choose among the treatment options is determined depending on the patient’s condition and the stage of the cancer. Doctors create the most appropriate treatment plan by evaluating the patient’s health condition, the size of the tumor and its spread. It is also important to regularly monitor and support patients throughout the treatment process.

 

Rehabilitation and Care

 

Rehabilitation and care are an important part of head and neck cancer treatment. Various strategies and methods are applied to improve the quality of life of patients after cancer treatment. The rehabilitation process aims to meet the physical, emotional and psychological needs of the patient. 

 

The rehabilitation and care process requires a multidisciplinary approach. Many healthcare professionals evaluate the patient’s post-treatment needs and create appropriate treatment plans. This team usually consists of doctors, physiotherapists , speech therapists, nutritionists and psychologists. 

 

As part of rehabilitation, exercise programs are developed to support patients’ physical well-being. Physiotherapists provide specific exercises and physical therapies to increase patients’ mobility and strength . Additionally, speech therapists also work to improve language and swallowing functions. 

 

Psychological support is also important to improve patients’ quality of life. Psychologists work with patients to help them cope with emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and depression experienced during cancer treatment. In addition, a diet plan appropriate to the nutritional needs of the patients is created and followed by nutritionists. 

 

The rehabilitation and care process includes various support services to improve patients’ quality of life. These services include social support groups, counseling services, and resources tailored to the needs of patients and their families. This way, patients are made to feel supported in the post- treatment period.

 

In short, the rehabilitation and care process is an integral part of head and neck cancer treatment. In this process, strategies are implemented to address the physical, emotional and psychological needs of patients. In this way, the quality of life of patients is increased and a better recovery is achieved in the post-treatment period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Headache is a feeling of pain or discomfort felt in any part of the head. It can usually occur for various reasons such as stress, migraine, tension headache.

Common causes of headaches include stress, fatigue, sinusitis, migraine, tension headache, and tension in the neck and shoulder muscles.

Symptoms of a headache may include pain or discomfort in any part of the head, dizziness, nausea, sensitivity to light or sound, difficulty concentrating.

Migraine is a type of headache that causes recurring severe headaches. Symptoms of migraine include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraine treatment may include painkillers, anti-migraine medications, lifestyle changes, stress management, and avoiding triggers.

Tension headaches usually occur due to stress or muscle strain. Treatment options may include painkillers, muscle relaxants, stress management techniques, physical therapy and relaxation exercises.

Methods used to treat headaches include medication, alternative treatment methods (acupuncture, massage, herbal treatments), lifestyle changes (regular sleep, healthy diet, exercise), stress management techniques and avoiding triggers.

Common medications used for headaches include painkillers (aspirin, ibuprofen ), triptans (used to treat migraines), muscle relaxants, and anti- inflammatory drugs. However, it is important to consult a doctor before using medication.

Yes, for some people, alternative treatments can be effective in relieving headaches. For example, acupuncture, massage therapy , herbal treatments, and relaxation techniques may be helpful in reducing headache symptoms. However, it may not be effective for everyone and it is always important to consult a professional.

Book an appointment

You can contact us by filling out the appointment form below. Our team will contact you as soon as possible to schedule your appointment.